At Mornington and Father and Child Essay

Gwen Harwood’s verse investigates thoughts of the restoring forces of memory, the inflexible idea of time and the affliction of progressing through different phases of human mental turn of events and the degree of life and demise. â€Å"At Mornington† and â€Å"Father and Child† are sonnets which both show Harwood’s particular voice that rises above the obstructions of time and inspect all inclusive issues that are relevant to all. Also, the capacity for these two sonnets to give various understandings makes them applicable to varying settings with contrasting qualities. This is seen with two variation readings, a psychoanalytical perusing and a post-current perusing. ‘At Mornington’ is a memory of the persona’s life, assessing the degree of life and demise through recollections, as appeared by the main individual perspective and past tense. It contains â€Å"memories of early childhood† that are depicted as â€Å"light in an ocean wet shell†, delicate and transient. The persona likewise keeps on investigating an assortment of different recollections and wandering musings, which the persona draws quality from so as to adapt, comprehend and understand the present and the certainty of her future passing. The possibility of recollections thusly drives the sonnets into a psychoanalytical perusing, related to a post-present day understanding. The sonnet begins with the persona expressing: ‘They disclosed to me that when I was taken to the sea’s edge’, suggesting that her recollections are dependant on what ‘they’, her definitive figures have advised her, inferring how they are directed by that of power. Anyway recollections can once in a while be inconsistent as there are purposes of uncertainty where the persona ‘seem to recall my dad completely clothed’. A post-present day see additionally shows authority losing force and people testing them, as when the persona â€Å"leapt from my father’s arms† subsequent to being â€Å"taken to the sea’s edge. † The scene is an analogy for an individual getting away from the inactive handles of power, spoke to in the dad, and following up on their own advantages. The way that the persona was taken to their present position represents their absence of command over the circumstance, in any case, the persona later affirms control, breaking liberated from the legitimate figure and is controlling her own life. The unyielding idea of time is thought about by the persona to understand her life. Through language and the lifecycle of the pumpkin as her very own analogy life, the persona characterizes herself so as to pick up comfort. The ‘pumpkin’ introduced a picture of the persona’s youth and honesty. She alludes to â€Å"fine pumpkins developed on a trellis† at her friend’s house as a â€Å"parable of myself† as she ages, rising â€Å"in vaporous rebellion of nature† towards the sun before coming back to earth. The similitude of the pumpkins endeavoring to reach â€Å"the light† remarks on both the physical and mystical desires of people, and the encounter and acknowledgment of death. It shows that she also has developed over her ‘humble station’ †not really outside progress but rather overcoming any barrier between the cognizant and oblivious. Notwithstanding, this analogy alone is inadequate to comprehend her reality, and it is this hole among the real world and the naming of it which is a key component of psychoanalytical hypothesis. The need and want of people to find a feeling of solidarity of self is likewise fundamental to the psychoanalytic hypothesis, and Harwood accomplishes this through the round structure of the sonnet. Emotive words, for example, ‘peace’, ‘shine’ and ‘forever’ make a peaceful picture of death, while the representative ‘light’ and ‘water’ interlink with the primary refrain. The utilization of water as a theme all through the sonnet associates the notable individuals and minutes throughout her life, for example, in her youth with her dad ‘water soaked’ and with her companion in the Brisbane Gardens ‘pitcher of water’ lastly she utilizes the line ‘waters that bear me away for ever’ to give her acknowledgment of death. By drawing strings of the sonnet together, similarly as the persona draws together her fantasies, musings and recollections are utilized to build up her feeling of solidarity and completeness. Harwood makes a tranquil picture of death, permitting the persona to arrive at a decision about its certainty and the significance of her encounters and dreams to it. Harwood’s sonnet ‘Father and Child’ is a corresponding to ‘At Mornington’ as it explores the headway of human mind, from the guiltlessness of youth to the delicacy of mature age. The sonnet likewise watches the human psyche’s endeavor to defend and oppose the certain idea of time. Harwood investigates the adjustment in human mind in this sonnet and proposes that encounters experienced fit as a fiddle lives and ethical quality later on. The juxtaposition of settings and linguistic structure is utilized to pass on the development of the human mind and profound quality. â€Å"Father and Child† is isolated into two areas, â€Å"Part I Barn Owl†, which happens in the persona’s youth, and â€Å"Part II Nightfall† which is set when the persona has apparently arrived at middle age, as the dad is presently 80, visually impaired and kicking the bucket. The difficulty of progressing through different phases of human mental improvement is predominant in ‘Barn Owl’. Harwood has utilized striking depictions to depict the hardness and remorselessness of the circumstance where a young lady endeavors to shoot an outbuilding owl however comes up short and damages it terrifyingly, causing the owl having had ‘dribbled through free straw tangling in bowels’. For the responders this is solid symbolism and depicts the bizarre circumstance. The little youngster is enabled on the grounds that the owl is blinded by the light yet later there is a job inversion as her dad enters and becomes ‘owl-dazzle in early sun’, similar to the owl was at first. The slaughtering of the owl exhibits parts of a post-current understanding where the young lady rebels against power by opposing her dad, the legitimate figure, and escapes with his weapon †a portrayal of the father’s force and authority. The owl is a portrayal of shrewdness or authority, in this manner, the kid is obliterating, in her brain, authority. The figurative symbolism encompassing the passing of the owl bolsters the psychoanalytical view that, sensational minutes, for example, these effect upon the mind and everlastingly affect the person. The young lady goes to an acknowledgment of â€Å"those eyes that†¦ reflect my cruelty† and is currently mindful of the outcomes of her activities, yet it is past the point where it is possible to change the outcome. The change has been made and always she will stay in the realm of agony while unexpectedly the fowl has gotten away from it. The job of light is significant in this sonnet as it separates between the thoughts of life and demise. In Part II, Harwood has tested the responders by depicting light as a similitude for life by making it set in the last piece of the day, at sunset, when the sun is setting. This shows the change from life to death. Neither has the ability to control the certainty of death as the ‘sunset commends its known images of transience’, embodying nightfall †as the day becomes night the sun has the force since it achieves the procedure of progress and crumbling. By doing this Harwood is investigating the idea of death being related with haziness. In verse 6, the climate is disheartened as immediate discourse is utilized and the sonnet approaches the end. ‘Your night and day are one’ portrays how demise is a haze of both light and dull on the grounds that it is a change between the two. ‘Father and Child’ can likewise be perused from a postmodernist point of view where it causes to notice the quantity of intertextual associations that are made between the sonnet and different writings, which centers around both the degree of life/demise and recollections. The most obvious references are worried about Shakespeare’s ‘King Lear’ and the line in Nightfall â€Å"Be your tears wet† making a connection between the kid persona and the character of Lear’s girl Cordelia, which inspects the way that she is defying the passing of her dad. It’s as though a series of delicacy was moved by him within her which prompted the tears. She had taken in a great deal of ideas concerning life from her dad and is saying thanks to him for instructing her. In any case, tears can't patch the unavoidable issues facing everyone and passing, since everyone needs to arrive at the finish of an excursion at some stage. She depends on her father’s ‘white stick’ to return her to her recollections of her dad and the exercises learnt †indicating how recollections can beat tears at this last distress. The mention of her dad as ‘King’ is a reference to King Lear, giving her esteem and love for her dad and how she despite everything considers him to be somebody that she can depend on. The utilization of differentiating tones of the two sections strengthens the thoughts of memory and life/passing, that after numerous beneficial encounters, her viewpoint of her dad changes from â€Å"an old No Sayer† when the young lady is youthful, to a â€Å"stick slight comforter†. By esteeming writings in alternate points of view, responders can respond to a book on an assortment of ways, making them applicable to contrasting settings with varying qualities. â€Å"At Mornington† and â€Å"Father and Child† are writings which rise above the obstructions of time and analyze general issues that are appropriate to all.

Electronic Structure and Spontaneous Polarization in BiFeO3

Electronic Structure and Spontaneous Polarization in BiFeO3 Electronic structure and unconstrained polarization in multiferroic mass BiFeO3 Z. Mahhouti 1,2,3,*ã‚ , H. El Moussaoui 1 , M. Hamedoun 1 , M. El Marssi 3 , A. Lahmar 2 , A. El Kenz 2 , and A. Benyoussef 1,2,4 Conceptual: The electronic structure, attractive properties and unconstrained polarization in Bismuth ferrite BiFeO3 are explored utilizing first-standard counts. The registered outcomes show that the ground condition of mass BiFeO3 is rhombohedral R3c balance with G-type antiferromagnetic requesting and protecting, the figured outcomes are in acceptable concurrence with accessible analyses. The electronic structure has been examined utilizing the maximum capacity linearized increased plane wave (FP-LAPW) strategy inside summed up inclination guess (GGA) and altered Becke-Johnson potential (mBJ). Hence, the discovering band hole esteem is equivalent to the test esteem (Eg=2.5 eV) and far superior to other hypothetical qualities, the neighborhood attractive second at the Fe iotas arrives at the test worth and it is in acceptable concurrence with recently announced hypothetical, with the huge nuclear uprooting the cutting edge hypothesis of polarization predicts a huge unconstrained polarization i n multiferroic mass BiFeO3. Presentation The multiferroic term indicates the concurrence of a few ferroic orders (ferroelectric, ferromagnetic, and ferroelastic) in one material[1], coupled or not. Multiferroic materials are uncommon in light of the fact that the inceptions of ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism are not really perfect as appeared by Hill et al.[2][3]. In any case, there are a few special cases, for example, La0.1Bi0.9MnO3 which is ferroelectric beneath 770 K and ferromagnetic underneath 105 K[4]. The meaning of multiferroic has in this manner been stretched out to materials with antiferroic requests, for example, BiFeO3 which is ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic.   â Bismuth ferrite BiFeO3 (BFO) is one of only a handful few magnetoelectric multiferroics who has all the while ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic requests under encompassing states of temperature and weight. To be sure, its high Curie temperature (TC = 1103 K)[5] and Nã ©el temperature (TN = 643 K)[6] give a wide scope of utilizations at various temperatures[7], for example, spintronics, information stockpiling and microelectronic devices[8][9], what's more, a magnetoelectric coupling is conceivable at room temperature. As of late, BFO has seen an impressive increment in enthusiasm since the revelation of a vastly improved unconstrained polarization, more noteworthy than 150  µC/cm2, when the material is developed in slight layers[10]. This revelation stimulated extraordinary energy among mainstream researchers who needed to clarify the beginning of some marvel and investigate this material once more. The stage graph set up as per the reference[11] shows the progression of three stages with expanding of temperature signified à ¯Ã¢ Ã¢ ¡, à ¯Ã¢ Ã¢ ¢,and à ¯Ã¢ Ã¢ §, separately. In its mass structure and at room temperature, BFO has a twisted perovskite structure with rhombohedral evenness and space bunch R3c (a = b = c = 5.63 Ã… , à ¯Ã¢ Ã¢ ¡ = 59.4â °)[12][8]. The crude unit cell contains two equation units (ten molecules), every Fe particle is encircled by six antiparallel turn neighbors, the attractive minutes are arranged oppositely to the [111] bearing, which prompts build up a G-type antiferromagnetic request overall of the material. In any case, new perceptions have uncovered that the bearing where antiferromagnetism shows pivots through the crystal[13]. This noncollinearity engenders inside the material with a period from 620 Ã… to 640 Ã… [13][14] and superimposes on the G-type antiferromagnetic request. As the noncollinearity is very insignificant, the disen tanglement to a collinear attractive structure is possible[15]. In this paper, the noncollinearity impacts were not taken during our estimations. Since BFO is developed as a meager layers, the material may experience a compressive or broad worry because of the contrast between the crude cell of the material in its mass structure and those of the monocrystalline substrate, the little developed thickness can acknowledge any unwinding of the structure. This can cause changes in the structure parameters of the gem contrasted with its mass structure. In any case, other trial works[16][17] indicated that even BFO developed in slim layers, holds its rhombohedral evenness. For quite a while BFO considered too low to be in any way exploitable ( Ps = 6.1  µC/cm2 ) as indicated by the main estimations of Teague et al.[5], the ferroelectricity of BFO was concentrated again following the consequences of Young et al.[10] on slim layers of BFO ( Ps = 158  µC/cm2). Be that as it may, numerous test contemplates completed during this period gave a confounding outcomes, the unconstrained polarization shifting from 2.2  µC/cm2 [18] to 158  µC/cm2 [10]. The investigation of the ferroelectricity of BFO is a solid guide to consolidate exploratory outcomes and hypothetical estimations. For this situation, the figuring strategies permit to clarify the distinction between the principal estimated estimations of mass BFO and those got on a similar material developed in flimsy layers. In this paper, we concentrate in detail the attractive properties of mass BFO, while considering a G-type antiferromagnetic request. Yet, it is important to decide first the electronic setup and to ascertain the band hole, so as to comprehend and acquire the hypothetical model which compares to the truth of the material, and afterward to decide the unconstrained polarization utilizing present day hypothesis of polarization. Strategy The computations which we present in the rest of this paper utilize the thickness practical hypothesis (DFT) executed in WIEN2k code. The communications among electrons and particles are portrayed in the structure of maximum capacity linearized enlarged plane wave (FP-LAPW) strategy. As the 3d electrons experiencing significant change - metal Fe particle are not completely filled, the turn thickness estimation was utilized withinstry the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) type of the summed up angle guess (GGA) and adjusted Becke-Johnson potential (mBJ). The new form of the trade potential, proposed just because by the Becke and Johnson[19], was as of late distributed by Tran and Blaha[20]. The changed Becke-Johnson potential (mBJ) proposed by Tran and Blaha is: With is the electronic thickness, is active vitality thickness and is the capability of Becke-Roussel. In this work, the mBJ potential is utilized in blend with the GGA-PBE guess to register the electronic structure, attractive properties and unconstrained polarization in multiferroic mass BFO. Our figurings do exclude the turn circle cooperations and the noncollinearity impacts. The work of the first Brillouin zone in the equal space was completed utilizing a 4 x 4 x 4 Monkhorst-Pack k-focuses lattice. The basic parameters of BFO in space bunch R3c ( i.e, the cross section steady and nuclear positions ) are considered as determined by Wang et al.[8] as given from Kubel et al.[12]. The aftereffects of loosening up the cell volume, rhombohedral edge, and nuclear situations inside the R3c balance in reference[8] show that there is a shift of Bi3+ and Fe3+ particles along the [111] pivot; Each of these iotas is encircled by six oxygen molecules, which in this way structure an octahedron around every cation. Inside the octahedron FeO6, the Fe3+ particle is outside the FeO2 plane (shaping the base of the octahedron), which drives a bending of the octahedron. The estimation of the unconstrained polarization utilizing the cutting edge hypothesis of polarization is completed by deciding the distinction in polarization between two balance (The non-centrosymmetric stage R3c which is ferroelectric and the centrosymmetric stage R-3c assumed paraelectric). So as to assess the polarization of the structure examined, we should thusly utilize a structure (centrosymmetric) as a kind of perspective with a similar unit cell as the genuine structure (non-centrosymmetric), yet its nuclear positions don't initiate electrical dipoles. Vivaciously, these two structures are close, which affirms our decision of R-3c balance as a centrosymmetric reference. They contrast by the expansion of a focal point of reversal inside the evenness, and the section from one balance to the next is because of the relocation of the iotas along the [111] bearing which is went with a revolution of the FeO6 octahedra opposite to a similar heading. This development of the paraele ctric stage to the ferroelectric stage permits us to clarify the introduction of ferroelectricity inside the bismuth ferrite BFO and to replicate it proficiently in our estimations. The advanced hypothesis of polarization was applied just because to figure the ferroelectricity inside the cubic perovskite-type KNbO3. The outcomes acquired ( à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾P = 35  µC/cm2 [21][22]) indicated astounding concurrence with the exploratory information ( à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾P = 37  µC/cm2[23]). Different examinations were done along these lines, affirming the unwavering quality of this strategy regarding the exploratory reality. Today, the advanced hypothesis of polarization is broadly utilized. Results and Discussion Electronic and attractive properties In this segment, we study the electronic structure of mass BFO in ferroelectric R3c structure, thinking about the loosening up estimations of cell parameter, rhombohedral edge and nuclear situations by Wang et al.[8]. We registered and plotted the band structure and electronic state densities with similar parameters referenced at the section II. The band hole esteem are determined utilizing mBJ potential in mix with the GGA-PBE estimation, our determined band hole esteem is equivalent to the worth estimated by Gao et al.[24] from the UV-obvious diffuse reflectance range witch is equivalent to 2.5 eV, our registered band hole is far superior to other hypothetical works, for example, Neaton et al.[15] who found an aberrant band hole of 0.4, 1.3, and 1.9 eV utilizing LSDA+U guess with U=0

MIT.01 Intro to the Institute, part 1

MIT.01 Intro to the Institute, part 1 I was fifteen and intensely naïve when I graduated from high school and took a gap year. The story of how I decided to take a gap year is probably best saved for another blog post; the important thing is that I did. What can you gain from an entire year free from the bondage of school? Well, the obvious things…twelve months without school is fun, right? Eternal freedom. No homework. Staying up past midnight every night. The dream life. Well, no! No! It’s not fine at all! The first few weeks of this unusual freedom were rife with extravagant eating, curling up in front of my ancient laptop narrowing down my list of unwatched movies and prodding my siblings ever-so-often to end their summer vacation and return to school already. Of course, they eventually did, and for a long time, I was alone. It’s hard to value companionship until you’re starved of it, and my stomach folded into thin layers after most of my high school friends vanished to college, taking on new spheres of life. I grew to resent staying at home, doing nothing, being nothing. Eternal nothingness. I did find a few ways to pass time. I wrote. I wrote a lot. I taught occasionally at my high school, which was a walking distance from where I lived. I tried old math olympiad problems that would have otherwise remained forgotten in dingy, cobwebbed boxes and heard them sigh with relief at renewed importance. I also had a slew of random adventures. I fell into a gutter one evening, scraping my knees and hands. I traveled to Ghana with my family during Christmas. We got to stay near a beach, and watched the waves pound on rocks all day. My cooking skills diversified somewhat, extending from cooking cereal and tea to cooking rice. And somehow,  I decided to apply to MIT. I read my acceptance letter on March 14 at 11:30PM. I was alone in my room, listening to the air-conditioner buzz, my body temporarily robbed of air. I watched the decisions page load before me, my heart thumping, my mind screeching out a jumble of half-hopeful rants and justifications to explain every possible scenario that could play out. Seconds later, words poured out onto the screen. My brain exploded for a moment, and my mouth let out a shriek that burst eardrums and sent my parents hurtling into the room. A month later, I was in the United States for the first time, breathing in the awe of CPW. The sound of happy prefroshes, the view of a majestic dome that sprawled into the sky, the hug from an excited host who repeatedly yelled, “This is awesome!”, the understanding that in every direction I looked stood people with amazing abilities and deeply diverse passions. The Campus Preview Weekend for Admitted Students was an explosive summary of the diversity, passionate energy and power brewing through the very air pockets of MIT, and I was able to breathe it in, atmospheric gases of power I could contemplate, be overwhelmed by, but not fully get used to. Eventually, I made the decision to attend MITâ€"how could I not?, my mind yelledâ€"and began the tortuous visa process with the image of the Institute keeping my morale up. As my gap year drew closer to its end, my level of excitement at the prospect of MIT grew. I felt I was readier for college than I might have been upon graduation months ago. I had a greater appreciation for the value of time and had gained new experiences (examples: a growth from no-cooking-skills to hazardous-but-fairly-acceptable-cooking skills, greater time spent with and more appreciation for my family, a chance to work on a huge writing project that eventually became a published novel). Time seems all too much until it is suddenly not enough, and I realized this the hard way. I distinctly remember the metamorphosis of emotions I got as Orientation drew closer. There was the exhilaration after I got my Student Visa, an understanding that MIT was really not a myth, that I was really going there! Growing nervousness as I realized that yes, yes, I was really going there, this place with those incredible people. A nervousness that became masked, internal terror, a skulking feeling of homesickness and great reluctance to change. But time moved on rudely anyway, paying my feelings no attention. I gave my wonderful family members final, long-lasting hugs and took a flight from Nigeria to the US, with a somewhat annoying tag around my neck that declared “Unaccompanied Minor”. On the plane, I watched an Indian Movie, smiling through it, and once the movie images relapsed into silence, I realized I was in a machine that was roaring above the ocean, pushing me further and further away from my family. I pushed my head against my seat and cried for a little while. I was a lot better after that. Feelings should never be bottled in. Seven action movies and an annoying 4-hour layover later, I was in Virginia where my uncle and his family lived. I spent a week with them, and they made sure it was as fun as possible. We went to an amusement park where I bravely risked death on several rides that stretched to the sky. Below is a picture of me (without my glasses for safety reasons) on one of the roller coasters. As you can see, I’m the poster boy for unfazed, unflinching bravery. The girl next to me is my cousin though, and she’s one heck of a screamer. The week I spent with my uncle and his family brimmed with energy. We went shopping endless times. We hung out in a park one nice day for a picnic, during which I got mercilessly attacked by a bunch of merry kids wielding dangerous-looking water guns. We went to different restaurants, where I tried out new food, from shrimp to broccoli to lasagna to some weird meat-like lump I repeatedly poked with my fork before deciding it wasnt breathing. It was an awesome time, and the atmosphere of glee felt strong enough to last the rest of the week. I thought it would. If only life werent so snide. On the day I was meant to return to MIT, on the day my excitement was supposed to reach some kind of crescendo, the happy atmosphere turned sour. Things took a turn for the worse. Quickly. Very quickly.

Media And Body Size And Social Relations - 1397 Words

Media’s Body Image Introduction Body size and media has been an ever-growing topic in the recent years. As more people are becoming aware of how media portrays this idea of the ideal body size, the media still has a huge influence on how others interact with each other. For example, one study shows how because of media, high school aged girls begin to form relationships around the ideal body size. In this paper I will review three articles that discuss media and body size and how culture influences body size. Then I will discuss how the articles are related and the findings. I will discuss how body size influences high school aged individuals, and because the relations to body size and making social relations can then influence the†¦show more content†¦The article discusses how the body plays a bigger part in social relations during adolescent years and is used as a marker for value and status in ones life. It also discusses how larger individuals have a harder time keeping social relations because of how media or certain individuals portray them. The purpose of this article was to express and show how body size can negatively affect social relations between people, especially the affects seen in larger body sizes. The general hypothesis of this study was to examine the affects body size has on the formation of friendships. The hypothesis was tested taking a number of friendships from a high school setting over a time span of two years, because that is where a sense of body size is heightened. The findings from the study suggest that there is a tendency for physical characteristics, such as body size, that influences how individuals view themselves and how others view the said individual. The results also suggest that the reasoning for groups of similar body size forming is not because they are similar in appearance but because those of similar body size are one of the only ones to respond in social settings. This idea of body size and social relations differs from culture to culture based on exposure. The second article I reviewed was titled â€Å"Morality and Health: News and Media Constructions of Overweight and Eating

Attempts to Unite the American Colonies before the...

Since the founding of the Thirteen Colonies, the colonists enjoyed a degree of autonomy and self sufficiency from the mother country, England. The colonies had colonial assemblies, which were more democratic than England’s and were independent governments. British mercantilist laws were not strictly enforced due to the policy commonly referred to as salutary neglect. However, as the British increasingly ignore the problems the colonies faced, the colonies began to look for a common government to lead them. This eventually led to three distinct efforts at intercolonial cooperation and union: The New England Confederation, Penn’s Plan of Union, and The Albany Plan of Union. Therefore, although there were unsuccessful attempts to unite the†¦show more content†¦However, according to the document, attempts by Massachusetts to dominate the alliance caused the other members to end their participation. The confederation continued until 1684, when it was dissolved, aft er an existence of forty-one years. The New England Confederation was a small first step toward formal cooperation among the colonies, but attempts by one of the colonies to violate the pact helped to break the fragile union. Unlike the New England Confederation, Penns Plan of Union was never implemented. However, the plan would unify the colonies in many ways if it were to be executed. According to Penns Plan of Union, the colonies would meet at least once a year; there will be a Congress to resolve issues, and a High Commissioner to govern the Congress of Union. There will also be a common justice system to link the colonies further. Nevertheless, the plan will not be utilized due to distrust among colonies, but it did reflect a need for a common government. One of the last of the colonial plans of union to be considered before the outbreak of the American Revolution was the Albany Plan of Union. Proposed by Benjamin Franklin, the plan called for a single executive to be appointe d by the King, who would be responsible for Indian relations, military preparedness, and execution of laws regulating various trade and financial activities. It called for a Grand Council to beShow MoreRelatedThe Revolution Of The American Revolution999 Words   |  4 Pagesfull-on revolution. The American Revolution, also known as the Revolutionary War, was a time of revolting and political uprising, in which the 13 colonies separated from the British Empire, forming the independent nation known as the United States of America. Though the American Revolution began because the colonies wanted independence from Britain, many important historical events and revolts also lead to the tensions and resistance to what resulted in freedom and independence for the colonies fromRead MoreThe American Revolution1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution was much more than an insurrection against British tariffs and patronage decree. Rather, it was a bureaucratic catastrophe in which co lonists from the thirteen American colonies denied the British sovereignty, eradicated the jurisdiction of Great Britain and established the United States of America. The upheaval was a primitive modern revolution in which generality traversed for liberty in the statute of law, constitutional privilege and supremacy. Ensuing years of contentionRead MoreThe Success Of The Boston Tea Party Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesfact, it is the only thing that ever has,† (Carp, 2010). The words of Margaret Mead, the American Cultural Anthropologists, summarize most historical events where people unite towards a purpose. The cultural identity of a country is molded when its people unite for a cause; one such event is the Boston Tea Party. The Boston Tea party is an important watershed in American history, one that determined the American identity forever. The establishment of independence from British colonization however didRead MoreNative American Identity Essay1363 Words   |  6 Pa gesintangible feeling. It is something that is felt†¦ An identity is not static. Feelings change with time and therefore, so can identity.†(http://ushistorythemes.weebly.com/american-identity.html). When colonists first arrived to North America, some people wanted to establish an identity unique to themselves and their new colonies. In the beginning, this proved challenging as they were constantly succumbing to Britain s authority all the way across the Atlantic ocean. When moving to the new world,Read MoreThe American Revolution969 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution was preceded in part by a series of British Parliament laws that regulated trade and taxes. Rumors from England that more taxes might follow encouraged some colonists to begin thinking about whether they really consented to taxes passed by a Parliament to which they elected no representatives. (1) This particular legislation of taxation caused tensions between colonists and local imperial officials , who readdressed the colonists concerns that the British Parliament would notRead MoreTaking a Look at the Philippine Revolution880 Words   |  4 Pages The Philippine Revolution began in 1896 and ended in 1898. Before the start of the revolution, Spain was in control of the Philippines for more that three and a half centuries . During Spanish rule, there was a period of tyranny, misconduct and abuses of the Friars and the Civil and Military Administration exhausted the patience of the natives and caused them to make a desperate effort to shake off the unbearable galling yoke on August 26, 1896, then commencing the revolution in the provincesRead MoreEssay on The Extent of American Unity and Identity1339 Words   |  6 PagesExtent of American Unity and Identity Since early colonization the English colonies had always felt closer to England than to each other. In fact, it took a British newspaper less time to reach Savannah than a letter from Massachusetts. However, after the French and Indian War a sense of unity began to permeate through the colonies as a result of British acts. For every British action there was an American reaction, which fed the spirit of a new identity as Americans, notRead MoreThe Causes And Effect Of The French And Indian War1146 Words   |  5 Pageswith Native Americans, sparke the French and Indian war. â€Å"French claimed territory surrounding the Great Lake. They were hoping to succeed from the furs trade with the Indians. And the war began with French and their Indians allies Indians allies, â€Å"(the majority of peoples in the Northeast and upper Midwest†) attacking British frontier settlements. The Seven year’s War did not began good for the British. So the governor from British order General Edward Braddock s to go to the colonies as the roleRead MoreImpact Of LOuverture On The Haitian Revolution1514 Words   |  7 Pages What Did L’Ouverture do to impacted the Haitian Revolution? The Haitian revolution was a series of slave revolt against the highest power on the island of, France. The revolution on Saint Domingue started on August 22, 1791. The revolution wasn’t one revolt it was a series of successful revolts against the French colony of Saint Domingue. In the end with out this revolt France still would of had the resources to keep the Louisiana territory under their control, imagine the U.S. only as theRead MoreThe American Revolution : The King Of America Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"But where, says some, is the King of America? I ll tell you, Friend† In striving for a deeper understanding of what led to the American Revolution, we first have to ask what persuaded those residing in America to adopt the patriot ideals that ultimately led to the separation from the King of Britain and form an independent society on â€Å"British lands.† These patriot ideals are exhibited within Common Sense, a political piece favored by the media. Within this document Paine expresses the patriots

Descriptive Words Free Essays

Descriptive Words Smile, grin, beam, smirk . . . We will write a custom essay sample on Descriptive Words or any similar topic only for you Order Now Frown, scowl, glare, glower, grimace . . . Stare, gaze, gape, watch, gawk, ogle, look, examine, leer . . . Flinch, recoil, balk, cringe, shy away, pull back, wince, cower, shrink, tremble . . . Incredulous, disbelieving, skeptical, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, suspicious, questioning, vague . . . Quizzical, questioning, puzzled, surprised, perplexed, inquiring Interested, curious, involved, attentive, concerned, attracted, fascinated, engrossed . . . Sad, gloomy, cheerless, depressing, dark, dull, thick, dreary . . Happy, content, pleased, glad, joyful, cheerful, blissful, exultant, ecstatic, delighted, cheery, jovial . . . Scared, frightened, terrified, petrified, afraid, fearful, nervous, anxious, worried, timid, shy . . . Strong, burly, brawny, strapping, muscular, beefy, tough, fervent, intense, zealous, avid, eager . . . Coy, bashful, timid, modest, reserved, demure . . . Indifferent, apathetic, unresponsive . . . Remote, aloof, detached, distant . . Threatened, intimidated, alarmed, worried, anxious, troubled, upset, distressed, shocked, startled . . . Crash, thud, bump, thump, bang, thunder, smash, explode, roar, shout, scream, screech, shout, whistle, whine, squawk, blare, slam, stomp, stamp, noise, clap, bark, meow, moo, boom, yell, whisper, hum, snap, hiss, crackle . . . Taut, uptight, immobilized, paralyzed, tense, stretched, hollow, alarmed, strong, weak, sweaty, breathless, nauseated, sluggish, weary, tired, alive, f eisty . . . Angry, resentful, irritated, enraged, furious, annoyed, inflamed, provoked, infuriated, offended, sullen, indignant, irate, wrathful, cross, sulky, bitter, frustrated, grumpy, boiling, fuming, stubborn, belligerent, confused, awkward, bewildered, empty . . . Angrily, anxiously, brightly, cheerfully, comfortably, curiously, delightfully, eagerly, enormously, excitedly, faintly, falsely, fearfully, foolishly, frightfully, gently, gracefully, gratefully, greedily, grumpily, helplessly, heroically, hungrily, impatiently, joyfully, kindly, luckily, magically, majestically, merrily, remarkably, splendidly, strangely, swiftly, unusually Afraid, fearful, frightened, timid, wishy-washy, shaky, apprehensive, fidgety, terrified, panicky, tragic, hysterical, cautious, shocked, horrified, insecure, impatient, nervous, dependent, anxious, pressured, worried, doubtful, suspicious, hesitant, awed, dismayed, scared, petrified, gutless . . . Bad, worse, poor, terrible, horrible, evil, wicked, corrupt, heinous, inferior, inept, ill, unfortunate , distressful . . . Big, huge, giant, gigantic, monstrous, tremendous , gargantuan , large, wide, important, influential, immense, massive, bulky, heavy, voluminous . . . Eager, keen, earnest, intent, zealous, ardent, avid, anxious, enthusiastic, proud . . . Fearless,, encouraged, courageous, confident, secure, independent, reassured, bold, brave, daring, heroic, hardy, determined, loyal, proud, impulsive . . . Good, excellent, fine, satisfactory , kind, generous, worthy, humane, pure, benign, benevolent , proper, valid, favored . . Happy, brisk, buoyant, calm, carefree, cheerful, cheery, comfortable, complacent, contented, ecstatic, elated, enthusiastic, excited, exhilarated, generous, glad, grateful, hilarious, inspired, jolly, joyous, lighthearted, merry, optimistic, peaceful, playful, pleased, relaxed, restive, satisfied, serene, sparkling, spirited, surprised, vivacious . . Hurt, injured, isolated, offended, distressed, pained, suffering, afflicted, worried, tortured . . Little, small, tiny, micros copic, miniscule, minute, inconsequential, Lilliputian, insignificant, narrow, thin, paltry, modest, slender, slight . . . Looked, gazed, peered, starched , stared, glanced, sighted, regarded , attended , viewed, inspected , directed, followed . . Nice, friendly, helpful, gentle, warm, inspiring, good-natured, kind, generous, cheerful, loving, happy, funny, peppy, relaxed, thoughtful, cooperative . . . Ran, trotted, skipped, hurried, moved, sped, operated, progressed , glided, flowed, traced, pursued, galloped, loped, fled . . . Sad, sorrowful, unhappy, depressed, melancholy, gloomy, somber, dismal, heavy-hearted, mournful, dreadful, dreary, flat, blah, dull, in the dumps, sullen, moody, sulky, out of sorts, low, discontented, discouraged, disappointed, concerned, sympathetic, compassionate, choked up, embarrassed, shameful, ashamed, useless, worthless, ill at ease . . . Said, acknowledged, acquiesced, added, addressed, admitted, admonished, advised, advocated, affirmed, agreed, alleged, allowed, announced, answered, approved, argued, asked, assented, asserted, assumed, assured, attested, avowed, babbled, bantered, bargained, barked, began, begged, bellowed, beseeched, boasted, bragged, brought, called, cautioned, charged, chided, cited, claimed, commanded, comment, commented, complained, conceded, concluded, condescended, confessed, confided, consented, contended, contested, continued, contradicted, counseled, countered, cracked, cried, debated, decided, declared, decreed, demanded, demurred, denied, denounced, described, dictated, directed, disclosed, disrupted, divulged, drawled, droned, elaborated, emphasized, enjoined, entreated, enunciated, estimated, exclaimed, explained, exposed, expressed, faltered, feared, foretold, fumed, giggled, granted, granted, grinned, groaned, growled, grumbled, haggled, hedged, held, hesitated, hinted, howled, impar ted, implied, implored, indicated, inferred, informed, inquired, insinuated, insisted, instructed, nterjected, interrogated, intimated, intimidated, itemized, jested, judged, lamented, laughed, lectured, lied, lisped, listed, made, maintained, mentioned, mimicked, moaned, mumbled, murmured, mused, muttered, nagged, narrated, noted, notified, objected, observed, opined, orated, ordered, petitioned, pleaded, pled, pointed, prayed, predicted, proclaimed, professed, prompted, pronounced, proposed, propounded, protested, proved, publicized, queried, questioned, quibbled, quipped, quoted, rambled, ranted, reaffirmed, reasoned, reassured, reciprocated, recited, recommended, recounted, referred, refuted, regretted, reiterated, rejoiced, rejoined, related, relented, remarked, reminded, remonstrated, repeated, replied, reported, reprimanded, requested, responded, restated, resumed, retorted, returned, revealed, roared, ruled, sanctioned, scoffed, scolded, screamed, shouted, shrieked, snapped, sneered, sobbed, solicited, specified, spoke, sputtered, stammered, stated, stipulated, stormed, stressed, stuttered, suggested, taunted, testified, thought, threatened, told, twitted, unbridled, urged, uttered, vowed, wailed, warned, went, wept, whispered, whistled, whooped, wrangled, yawned, yelled . . . Amazing, Attractive, Authentic, Beautiful, Better, Big, Colorful, Colossal, Complete, Confidential, Enormous, Excellent, Exciting, Exclusive, Expert, Famous, Fascinating, Free, Full, Genuine, Gigantic, Huge, Informative, Instructive, Interesting, Lavishly, Liberally, Mammoth, Professional, Startling, Strange, Strong, Sturdy, Successful, Superior, Surprise . . . Crammed, Delivered, Directed . . . Brave, Angry, Bright, Busy, Clever, Cold, Cozy, Deep, Flat, Foggy, Free, Fresh, Frozen, Gentle, Giant, Glad, Grand, Hollow, Hungry, Hurt, Lucky, Neat, New, Old, Polite, Proud, Rough, Serious, Shiny, Short, Shy, Smooth, Spotted, Strong, Tall, Tough, Weak, Wide, Wild, Wise, Bumpy, Careful, Cheerful, Chilly, Clean, Cloudy, Crisp, Damp, Enormous, Fancy, Flashy, Flowery, Frosty, Fuzzy, Huge, Icy, Kind, Marvelous, Merry, Messy, Mighty, Misty, Moldy, Plaid, Plain, Quiet, Scented, Selfish, Sharp, Slim, Slippery, Sloppy, Sly, Soggy, Spicy, Stormy, Striped, Sweet, Tasty, Thinly, Tiny, Velvety, Twinkling, Weak, Worn, Young . . . How to cite Descriptive Words, Essays

Hester Pryne Essay Example For Students

Hester Pryne Essay In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the heroine is admired becuase of her strong will, and disregard for others views of her. Hester Pryne displays her best qualities when she stands up to Governor Bellingham and his gang, when they confront her about her daughter Pearl. Hester is a woman that is well ahead of her time, she is vocal, proud, head-strong, and confident, in an age where women were to be seen and not heard. She was deeply admired by all the townspeople, despite her adultrous past, and public shame of wearing a scarlet A upon her breast. Hester is a victim of a crime which was severly punished despite the fact that she could only be accountable for half of the incident. She was forced into the marriage of a man she did not love, and after being seperated for a long amount of time, she became attracted to another man. Hester is much stronger then her partner in adultry, Dimmesdale, who bottles up his guilt inside, and eventually dies due to the suffering he endur es, at keeping the event a secret. Hester endures her punishment without a word against it, and grows from it, making her stronger and a woman to be admired from her puritan counterparts, and women today.

Automated System for Milk Pasteurization free essay sample

Background of the Study Pasteurization is the process of heating food, which is usually a liquid to a specific temperature for a predefined length of time and immediately cooling it after it is removed from the heat. Pasteurization  relies on the principle that most harmful bacterial can be killed by heat. The most effective way to kill bacteria is boiling, but this compromises the flavor of the liquid. Pasteurization  strikes a happy medium, keeping the flavor delicious while making the food safer. In addition to minimizing the risk of sickness,  pasteurization  also makes foods more shelf stable and less likely to rot, meaning that fresh dairy products and juices are available to more people. Unlike sterilization, pasteurization is not intended to kill all micro-organisms in the food. Instead, it aims to reduce the number of viable pathogens so they are unlikely to cause disease. One product that commonly undergoes pasteurization is milk. We will write a custom essay sample on Automated System for Milk Pasteurization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pasteurized milk is  milk  which has been heat-treated to kill pathogens which cause disease. Not all pathogens are removed during the pasteurization process, so  pasteurized  milk  is not 100% sterile, but many people consider it to be safer to drink than raw  milk  which has not been  pasteurized  at all. Local small farms pasteurize milk but the way they pasteurize milk does not ensure that the microorganisms in the milk will be completely eliminated. This problem in local small farms challenged the researchers to apply instrumentation and control to the process of Pasteurization. Automating the process will decrease production time while increasing production quality. Developing an automated system for milk pasteurization can ensure the product’s quality. The project will also be able to give the students of the Department and Instrumentation and Control Technology an idea on the process of Pasteurization. Objectives A. General Objective: To design an automated system for Low Temperature Low Time Milk Pasteurization. B. Specific Objectives: 1. To design the automated system of Milk Pasteurization together with its components. To design a temperature control system for the Milk Pasteurization. 3. To test if the project can produce milk that will pass the BFAD standards. Significance of the Study The study will focus on the process of milk pasteurization and temperature control. The study will help in the simulation of the process of heating and cooling. The study will provide a hands-on experience on how a temperature control loop can be controlled using a PLC for a heat exchanger. The study will benefit the following: DICT Faculty – For those professors whose subjects are in-line with the study, they will be able to develop visualization in the minds of the students and it will be easier to teach the topic regarding temperature measurement and control. DICT Students amp; Laboratory – The heating and cooling process in the project may serve as a reference for large scale projects and may also help the students to be familiar with the process of a heat transfer. ICE45/ICE45L (Process and Measurements Calibration 3) – The subject focuses on the variables flow and temperature. This project can help the subject by simulating temperature measurement using a thermocouple. Milk Industry – Small industries such as farms will be provided a small scale Pasteurization set-up with automated temperature control. The study will lessen the worry of the temperature varying too much. Scope and Delimitations of the Study The study will focus on designing and developing an automated temperature control system for the process of Milk Pasteurization. The study also has its limitations, namely: 1. Input of the feed in process will be manual. Feed will be limited to Milk only. 3. Homogenizing the raw feed will not be part of the project. 4. Heater to be used in the study will be fabricated as per specifications of the project. 5. Heating medium to be used in the project will be heated water. 6. Coolant to be used in the project will be a mixture of chilled water and Propylene Glycol. 7. Final cooling will not be part of the project; it will be conducted by placing the final product in a freezer to maintain the product in a specific range of temperature. Definition of Terms Pasteurization – is the process of reducing micro- organisms that are present in the food which can cause serious disease, in the means of applying heat at a specific temperature for a specific period of time. Jacketed Vessel – a type of vessel wherein the product is contained inside the vessel itself and enclosed by a coat or sheath wherein the heating medium/coolant is placed. Pathogens – are disease causing micro-organisms such as viruses, bacteria and fungi, commonly found in untreated water, sewage and human waste. Heating Medium – is any solid or fluid (such as water, steam, air, or flue gas) which is used to convey heat from a heat source (such as an electric immersion heater) to a process or space being heated. Coolant – is a fluid which flows through or around a device to prevent its overheating. Propylene Glycol – is a colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used in anti-freeze solutions. It also serves as coolant. Toxicity – is the degree to which a substance can damage an  organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal,  bacterium, or  plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism.

The influence of Italian Art upon the work of Peter Ruben essays

The influence of Italian Art upon the work of Peter Ruben essays Peter Paul Rubens, a Flemish Baroque painter of the sixteenth and seventeenth Century focused his work namely upon the nude, a typical fixation, especially with Italian based artists during the Renaissance and Mannerism periods. Italy - particularly Florence and Rome was at the heart of the Renaissance A period of New Learning and the rebirth of Classical Art and Literature and therefore produced many prominent artists who inevitably influenced the work of many aspiring young followers of the Renaissance era. However, as the Catholic Church became increasingly unsatisfied with the mannerists work as it no longer honoured the spirituality the Church required. Therefore a new form of art was created Baroque A style of which Ruben was renowned for due to fact that he fundamentally revitalized and redirected Northern European painting as Renaissance art gradually began to lose popularity with secular authorities, yet kept its freedom and classical themes. The Renaissance was a period of great creative inspiration, from which many artists used as a motive to move away from the restrictive methods of Byzantine - a style that framed itself primarily upon the glorification of God. Throughout the 15th century artists studied the natural world, perfecting their understanding of such subjects as anatomy and perspective. The High Renaissance was of the great explosions of creative genius in history, and produced many masterpieces still thought of as irreplaceable to date. Despite this, Rubens was one of the earlier Baroque artists who realised the intricate and over-complicated style of mannerism and late Renaissance work would not achieve any strong emotive outcome. Rubens, raised initially as a Calvinist, taught by humanist scholars and finally re-baptised into Roman Catholicism was inevitably to become an artists who devoted much of his talent into the glorification of religion, which was ...

Marketing strategy implementation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing strategy implementation - Essay Example Since the products are intended to be high end, they will not be priced lowly in a manner to comprise this fact. On the contrary, under pricing will raise doubts among the consumers as to the quality of the products (Kotler & Keller, 2006). The promotion strategy will justify the cost. It will make the customers appreciate that they are getting what they are spending their money on. The rationale of this strategy is based on the intended themes of the advertisements. The themes of the commercials will not concentrate on areas like how long lasting or portable the products are. Instead, they will be designed to create a picture of ownership experience and appeal to the status of using such products. This will have the effect of reducing comparison with the competition’s products (Laermer & Simmons, 2007). A generic product-market comprises an extensive collection of products which fulfill a general, nonetheless similar, need (Kotler & Keller, 2006). The product-market boundaries will first be distinguished by identifying particular needs that a range of products will satisfy. Although customers may have the same needs, they will not always satisfy them in the same way. Therefore, product-markets are often diverse and contain different user groups with different categories of related products (Kotler & Keller, 2006). The product-market will match the customers to the benefits of the products. It will be formed by a set of products that may be substitutes in usage situations similar to the models of benefits sought by different groups of customers. The boundaries will then be distinguished by categories of products that satisfy generic needs and the targeted customers (Kotler & Keller, 2006). The products are closely related because the customers regard them as substitutes and the fact ors and elements used in production are similar. For example, two cosmetic gels in the same product line may differ in that one irritates the skin, and the other

Controversy over space exploration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Controversy over space exploration - Essay Example The major question amongst others is; has space exploration done anything to enhance life, or is it just another dormant and potential investment, which will benefit the generations to come? It is easy for anyone to develop criticism of an issue that the person would not like to participate in, or which the person finds more demanding to warrant the effort. However, there is constructive criticism that emanates from genuine concerns, over some tangible analysis and considerations, which then sparks a controversial debate. Space exploration is one such subject, which has raised controversy as a result of the genuine concerns by individuals and organizations alike, as well as some government institutions, over its real value (Adhikari, n.p.). Therefore, this discussion seeks to analyze different arguments that have been put forward in favor of, or against space exploration, with the aim of arriving at an informed conclusion, regarding whether space exploration is worth the resources de dicated to it, or such resources need to be channeled to other critical areas of social concern. According to The EUROCONSULT, "World government's space program expenditures was at a historical high, of more than $62 billion in 2008" (Kotyakov, n.p.). The share of the USA spending in this, which is of course the largest, amounts to $16 billion, and more is still being pumped into the space exploration projects. However, the major question that such enormous spending raises is, are there other critical social problems facing humanity that could have been solved using the same money? Should the answer to this question be affirmative, then another question that comes to the fore is; which issue, between space exploration and the critical social problems is dear to humanity? Considering that there are millions of people who die of hunger and starvation in different parts of the world, and considering that many other millions are succumbing to other terminal illnesses such as cancer and HIV, then we are left to ask ourselves, if the money spent on space exploration was spent in research to develop cure for such diseases, could the world have been a better place by now? (United States, Congress, 10). The answer to all these questions can be found in the arguments that have been put forwards either in support or against funding space exploration. While both sides of the arguments are weighty and worth considering, there must be one guiding principle; alleviation of human suffering, which then should override all the other considerations. Space exploration is a major source of inspiration for technology advancement (Launius, 58). Additionally, many children have drawn a lot of inspiration from the space exploration projects and the audacity of the space explorers, thus inspiring them to do even more greater things, that has resulted to numerous achievements and benefits to humanity. Space exploration agencies throughout the world, and especially in USA and Europe, for ms the cream of the elite in the society (Kotyakov, n.p.). Therefore, many children have been inspired by such agencies and those who work with them, to become different other things, through believing that anything can be achieved. There are some moments in the history of the world that will just

The winners and losers of the globalisation process

The winners and losers of the globalisation process There are both winners and losers associated with globalisation, however what exactly is globalisation and how can it be defined? Daniels et al. Defines the term globalisation as follows: A contested term relating to the transformation of spatial relations that involves a change in the relationship between space, economy and society.  [1]  There are a few key dimensions connected to globalisation, these are economical, political, social, cultural and environmental. This paper will argue that there are some positives linked to globalisation, however many people are still worse off and suffer as a result of this phenomenon. There are some general winners as a result of globalisation: the highly skilled and educated, large firms, global markets, men, or any people with assets. Then there are the losers of globalisation: the workers, women and children, local communities, the uneducated, people without skills, the environment and small firms. For globalisation to work inequality must be decreased in order to close the gap between the rich and poor countries. Transnational and Multinational Corporations are those corporations which have headquarters in a certain country (mainly in a global city) and operate in several other countries around the world. They have been the central players in the evolution of globalisation since the Second World War. These have continued to become some of the most powerful economic and political entities in the world today. The corporations can influence globalisation greatly and bring wealth to developed countries. Many of the larger Transnational Corporations (TNCs) have a higher turnover than the majority of the worlds countries. For example, the combined revenues of General Motors and Ford alone, the two largest automobile corporations in the world, exceed the combined Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for all of sub-Saharan Africa.  [2]   Economic globalisation  refers to increasing economic interdependence of national economies across the world through a rapid increase in cross border movement of goods, service, technology and capital.  [3]  Capitalism drives globalisation in this present era and will continue to do so with the markets opening up and becoming neo-liberal. Whilst economic globalisation has been occurring over several thousands of years, recently it has expanded rapidly with the increasing improvements in technology, transportation and free trade. This recent growth has occurred mainly because of developed countries integrating with less developed countries, by means of foreign direct investment (FDI), the reduction of  trade barriers and the modernisation of these developing cultures. Countries involved in trade liberalisation benefit from an increase in living standards, increased incomes, and higher rates of economic growth. For economies to grow, TNCs need to generate profit and expand glob ally. They achieve this by moving their production line to less developed countries in order to decrease production costs and increase profit. The winners of this process are the major corporations (Nike, Gap, Tommy Hilfiger, etc.) whose products are made at a minimal cost, thus generating increased amounts of profit allowing them to globalise their business and become wealthier. TNCs have been heavily criticised, however they have invested in developing countries and by doing this, have managed to raise the living standards. Despite the western view that sweatshops are unethical, the labourers who work in them are often benefiting greatly. Many economists whose studies are directly related to sweatshops find that after controlling for other factors, multinational firms pay higher wages than domestic firms in Third World countries.  [4]  Many citizens in developing countries are unqualified or uneducated, thus making it extremely difficult for them to find employment by being unqualified. Feenstra and Hanson (1997) find that multinational firms improve the lives of workers by increasing the demand for labour.  [5]  This indicates that unqualified citizens still have a chance of employment and receiving an above average income. The apparel industry has drawn most attention in the press for its use of sweatshop labour. Evidently, the apparel wages are l ow by Western country standards however, these wages compare favourably with the average standard of living within these countries. For example, in Honduras, the site of the famous Kathy Lee Gifford sweatshop scandal, the average apparel worker earns, $13.10 per day, yet 44% of the countrys population lives on less than $2 per day.  [6]  Evidently, sweatshops do play a major role in developing countries, however there still are some negatives surrounding them. The negative associations with globalisation cannot be overlooked. The losers of this process are the workers who work increased hours, earn little income, along with poor living and working standards. Even though sweatshops produce a reasonable, above average income for its workers, they usually work in dirty polluted factories which may have a negative effect on the worker and may decrease their life span. For example, Tommy Hilfiger a world renowned brand has set up sweatshops in developing countries, where products are made at a minimal cost and sold in developed countries at a high cost, producing major profits which return to the specific TNC headquarters, thus the developing countries economy does not benefit greatly. This in turn leads to an increase in inequality between the rich and the poor. As a result of sweatshops, citizens in the developing world may suffer as well. When these major corporations move their production line to reduce costs they leave several thousands of local citizens unemployed, which may lead to them relying on welfare. They may also substitute humans with labour saving technologies which will also increase unemployment levels. This can continue to lead to issues such as a loss of tax revenue which may be detrimental to the home country and halt them from moving forward. An additional loser in this process can be the consumer who purchases these products which can be described as being highly overpriced. Another significant and often overlooked loser from economic globalisation is the environment. Major corporations decreases in environmental integrity as polluting corporations take advantage of weak regulatory rules in developing countries. For example, human systems are depleting resources and degrading the environment at unprecedented rates, such as mining companies clearing land for production causing deforestation and pollution. There are many more examples of environmental degradation such as urbanization of productive land; water logging and salinization of soil; soil erosion; deforestation; ground water depletion; ozone depletion; pollution; and climate change to name a few. These are all issues which are currently being seen through media sources. Such as the BP oil spill which has been graded the biggest environmental disaster in the US history, The oil rig, about 40 miles (64km) off the coast of Louisiana, sank two days later, gushing an estimated 12,000 to 19,000 barrels of crude oil a day into the Gulf of Mexico.  [7]  This appears to be a prime example of environmental degradation. This disaster has continuing effects on the environment and economy such as killing wildlife and habitat, and effecting tourism on this part of the coast. Ms Wickman, owner of the Treasure Trove gift shop that occupies an 18th century church, one of Alabamas oldest buildings, estimates that her business has dropped by half since news of the April 20 explosion that destroyed an oil rig under contract with BP.  [8]  Due to the interconnectedness of globalisation when this disaster occurred all the oil prices around the world fluctuated and were unstable at the time. Some countries may suffer from the resource curse. A prime example of the resource curse is Nigeria, a country rich in land, but poor in population. Despite its large earning from oil, 70% of its estimated 140 million people live below the poverty line.  [9]  About 95 percent of Nigerias revenue is generated by oil and gas, resulting in billions of  dollars  in state funds every year, though much of the country remains impoverished and underdeveloped this is mainly due to a high level of corruption in its government.  [10]  These can lead to much greater issues within developing countries such as an increase in the chances of civil war within developing countries and open war between developing countries as they fight for resources. In conclusion, there are evidently positive impacts which have occurred as a part of the globalisation phenomenon. It has contributed to increased job opportunities for uneducated or unqualified citizens, has increased economic growth for developed countries through transnational and multinational corporations, and increased living standards due to trade liberalisation. Even though there are some negatives associated with globalisation such as increasing the gap between the rich and poor, exploiting labourers, along with having environmental impacts, globalisation has still continued to have many great benefits on the world. It is unreasonable to predict that globalisation will encourage equality around the world; there will always be winners and losers, regardless.

Police Structure Essay

When it comes to law enforcement at the federal there are twenty one agencies that deal with issues of law enforcement. The FBI is one of these agencies, which was established in 1908. It is currently the main investigative agency of the Federal Government. The FBI is one of the agencies that is organized and run under the Department of Justice. The responsibility of the FBI is to investigate any crimes that happen across state lines as well as violation of federal criminal law. Some of the particular offenses that they investigate are civil rights violations, kidnapping, auto thefts and internal security issues. The FBI will also assist local law enforcement with their investigations as well. So when it comes to their role as it applies to the law. The law enforcement powers that the FBI as well as the other federal agencies have is to enforce any violations of current federal laws and mandates, but also have the power to enforce this over the entire United States. When it comes to state law enforcement most states have established their own state police agencies such as the Highway Patrol or State Trooper which is run under the rules of the state government. The primary purpose of establishing these state law enforcement agencies is to allow a policing agency to work throughout the entire state without the restrictions of city or county boundaries. The authority of these state police body’s are to make arrests, execute search warrants, conduct criminal investigations and enforce traffic laws on state and federal highways as well as investigate traffic accidents. Then there are the policing agencies that represent the greatest number of police officers. Throughout the United States these city police officers who work in large and medium size municipalities are the ones in charge of handling the investigation of such crimes as burglaries, robberies, assaults, and rapes as well as patrol all local streets and highways going through the cit y. The boundaries of these departments are restricted to enforcing the law within their own city limits. These local municipalities are usually run by a chief who is appointed by the city government. Outside the cities in the more rural areas there is a policing agency at the county level. These County police departments function much the same as municipal police, but are run by an elected sheriff instead of an appointed chief and the law enforcement officers who work for a sheriff’s department are typically called sheriff deputies. In the sheriff’s department the sheriff is typically elected to a two or four year term by the population of the county in which they serve. Since the sheriff is elected they usually have more degree of freedom that local city official have. When it comes to organizational theories for police officers and other agencies in law enforcement there are two different divisions the police who you see out on the streets patrolling neighborhoods and arresting criminals then there are those who work behind the scenes and whose job it is to hire and train new employees as well as making sure that communication between police and other entities is secure and not disrupted in emergency situations. They also make sure that all equipment is kept running and in good conditions so that it doesn’t fail the office when needed. These two divisions are who make up the large body of people in law enforcements. This chain of command is a very essential component in law enforcement administration, from the chief down to a patrol officer to those behind the scene the utilization of this organizational chart is what allows for clear delegation of authority in any chain of command structure. As stated in the book Police Administration: Structures, Processes, and Behavior. â€Å"The principal of hierarchical authority is a requirement that every lower level organization must be supervised by a higher level. This results not only in the use of multiple spans of control, but also in different grades of authority which increase at each successively higher level in an organization. This authority flows downward in the organization as a formal grant of power from the chief of police to those selected for leadership positions. These two different grades of authority produce the chain of command† (234, Swanson). With departments having these two very different divisions this type of management style in law enforcement is continually going to change and evolve and it will be up to the people that work in their departments to make the necessary changes by adjusting and personnel and department resources accordingly in order to continue with a working straight forward chain of command. Works Cited Swanson, Charles R, Leonard Territo, Robert W. Taylor. Police Administration: Structures, Processes, and Behavior. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2005

Asboville tells the story of JB, a sixteen year old verging on delinquency Essay

Asboville tells the story of JB, a sixteen year old verging on delinquency. After warnings about stone-throwing, keying cars (scratching a key on the car body work) , breaking windows and making children’s play parks a no go zone for the under 14s and the over 17s alike, he is caught vandalising property. He is served with an ASBO, his likeness is pasted up on posters all over his estate, and he is sent to live with his uncle in a quiet seaside town. His punishment is to work at painting the beach huts. At one hut each day, it will take JB the entire summer. However is-this what it is always going to be like for JB? Or is there a ray of hope? The book opens on the estate where JB, Scooby, Carla and Dicko are kicking around. We also learn that ‘JB’S court case was just two days away. ’Already the book has started off with in a negative state. In addition his behaviour is like the other teenagers in this novel, he doesn’t think about consequences until it’s too late. In chapter two JB is on the train, heading to Haycliffe. He’s missing his friends. There’s a moment where JB stares out of the window at the backs of houses and eventually sees a reflection of himself. He doesn’t like what he sees. ‘JB punched the window. A blast of pain shot up his arm.’ Furthermore he feels that they are making an example of him. ‘Stuck the ASBO on him. Made an example of him.’ JB takes a taxi to Lowes Field where his Uncle lives. He sees the town from the taxi and the driver complains about how the place has changed. Eventually they arrive at a broken down caravan park and JB is left there in the place that is to become his home. Even when he moves to the beach it seems broken and unfriendly, also the driver of the taxi feels sympathy for JB when he gives the driver ‘a tenner out of his pocket and handed it over†¦ then gave JB a fiver back. â€Å"Looks like you need it,† he said.’ This shows that he knows what lies ahead for JB is going to be difficult. This further proves that this novel is pessimistic In chapter seven JB is starting to make changes as JB is introduced to his new life of painting beach huts. There’s a brief flashback to an event in his childhood and then we’re back on the beach again. He challenges his uncle briefly and is defeated. Boredom sets in. This shows a slight change from vandalism to work that helps himself rebuild. ‘†its’ only a beach hut!† his uncle turned to face him â€Å"never `only`, jay. Not when it’s your living.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ This shows that his Uncle is trying to teach him. This shows a ray of hope for JB. In chapter eight it seems as that ray of hope is short lived as JB has joined up with a new gang. Our first meeting with Moey’s gang. JB hides from them as they kick a tin of paint over his newly painted huts. Later they return and make fun of him. They argue about tagging. A short look at life on the estate with nobody taking responsibility and then JB thinking of his friends as another day comes to an end, his mobile silent and lifeless.’ The gang of lads passed by the crack. One of them spotted the tin of paint on the trestle. The fattest took a run at it, kicked it into the air.’ JB’s life gets harder as this gang will make things difficult for JB. After that on chapter eleven JB meets Sal for the first time. She asks his name. He tells her. She mentions the ships ’graveyard and then she’s gone. Sal becomes the mystery girl and therein lays the attraction. Sal tells us a little more about the ships ‘graveyard; how her friend Emma found it by accident; how her father doesn’t believe in its existence. ‘JB got a look at her now, curled brown hair hanging in front of her eyes, legs long and tanned. She was beautiful.’ This shows a great ray of hope as JB has made a new friend and has someone to talk to. However Sal has problems with her dad. To add in chapter twelve JB finds the gang at the Lifeboat Memorial on carnival day. He meets Moey and the girls, including Moey’s girlfriend, Lisette, for the first time. Moey infiltrates the parade and causes trouble with one of the lifeboat men who forces the gang to disembark and disperse into the alleyways. They arrive at the harbour where Moey demonstrates his nerve by lighting a banger and holding it in his fingers until the very last second. JB does the same. It’s a test of his nerve, a challenge. The noise from the bangers attracts the same man from the parade and once again he moves them on. Moey offers JB some cannabis. JB refuses to begin with but, in the end, he takes it on credit. After he’s left the gang he thinks about throwing the cannabis into the sea, but keeps it just in case. JB is being influenced by the gang, mostly Moey, to do bad things. ‘When it was JB’s turn he lit the banger and watched it burn while the gang watched him.’ This is supporting that this novel is pessimistic. In chapter fifteen Sal visits JB at the beach huts. JB lies about his age. It’s clear that there’s a connection between them. This is giving a ray of hope for not only JB but Sal also as JB has something positive has happened to him. Five chapters after that a new social worker arrives at the caravan park. His name is Tristan Bellows. He’s unsympathetic, the opposite of Swallow, and reminds JB of the rules he must follow. Next in chapter 21 JB’s positive luck ends as JB and Sal have an argument. She tells him what people think of his uncle and why. A clue to his uncle’s past. We learn that somebody made a hoax call to the lifeboat station on the night of the storm. JB is visited and questioned by the police. They discover the body of Sal’s father. JB stops Moey and his gang from torturing a kitten. Moey accuses him of making the hoax call. ‘† what like you? Making a hoax call and killing you girlfriend’s dad?†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ This supports the fact that this novel is pessimistic; however in chapter twenty six on his way back to the caravan, he’s confronted by some of the members of Moey’s gang. They accuse him of making the hoax call. He stands up to them. This shows there is a ray of hope for JB as he starts to make changes. In addition he meets a smell boy on the beach and he made a new friends, someone who he can talk to and ‘He felt strangle relaxed with the boy’. This shows he has made a new friend and this novel may have a ray of hope. In chapter thirty-four, after completing the final hut and silently delivering some lyrics to Sal, JB spots two police cars at the caravan and Moey’s gang on the beach. Forced to make a choice, he approaches Moey’s gang who are sitting around a camp fire and to follow (in chapter 35) the first real climax to the novel. JB and Moey face up to each other. JB wields a knife. Moey’s gang scatter. JB takes up a flame from the fire and sets the beach huts alight. This is pessimistic and good at the same time as JB has realised that Moey was doing wrong and tries to stop him however the way he tries to stop him is negative, with a knife. Finally in the last two chapters JB sneaks back to the caravan then resolves to stay and face his punishment. JB’s decision is to stand and hold his ground. This is an important moment, for as we are well aware, there was a time when all he’d think of doing was running away. This is a major sign that JB has changed his ways and offers a ray of hope. And in the last chapter two months have passed. JB and his family have moved to a new house on the edge of the town. Sal calls from university. JB takes his phone to the beach where he lets Sal listen to the sound of the waves. They promise to see each other the following Christmas. This is where we know that JB has changed. So far my argument has been biased going towards the pessimistic side of the book however there aren’t many up’s to the book. This novel was over all negative and JB faced hard challenges to overcome, however in the end there is a ray of hope for the characters as once JB had stopped running away from things, like the police and real life he got back on track. Over all Asboville is a negative book from the start but towards the end offers a ray of hope to its characters.

The Stock Market Consists Of Large And Small Companies

The stock market consists of large and small companies in where they put up small portions of their businesses to sell to investors. Investors across the world venture off into the stock market world in order to have a piece of ownership within the companies on the market. There are various options in the commodity market and there have been several cases in where securities fraud along with other white collar crimes have occurred. White Collar crimes are known as crimes considered to be nonviolent but are done to victims for a financial gain. A type of white collar crimes is considered to be securities fraud, it is usually done within the stock market by certain persons in either boiler rooms or large corporations. In the stock markets†¦show more content†¦Should the stock brokers involved in these crimes towards large groups of people be punished more severely? This paper will go into detail with how securities fraud can occur within the stock markets by a man who is curr ently making thousands telling his story after doing time for his white collar crimes. When it comes to white collar crimes caused by people in a higher economic status, the stories are portrayed to see the men in as glorious or intelligent to be able to pull off such schemes in where they earned millions. When it comes to what securities fraud actually entails, it is said that it is a crime where any person dealing within the stock markets causes or coerces someone else to invest their money towards the stocks being sold or about to be sold. In being sold to buy these stocks over the phone based off of information that could have been made up literally two minutes before the phone call is made is in violation of securities law within the stock market or the commodities markets. The term securities fraud can also be recognized along the lines of stock fraud and investment fraud as well. The crime can be committed by various types of groups of people including large corporations, brokerage firms, stockbrokers and as well as individuals on their own. In saying individuals on their own being able to commit securities fraud it is where they venture off themselves away from a company and would create a boilerShow MoreRelatedFrim Specific Return Prediction 763 Words   |  3 Pageslevel mon thly share prices, turnover and paid-up value data on KSE over eleven year period – January 2002 through December 2012 is collected from the websites of â€Å"Business Recorder and Karachi Stock Exchange† that are authentic sources of information. The data consists of monthly share prices of a large sample of 300 firms of 132 months. For risk free rate of return interest rate on 6-month Treasury bond is used. Accounting data has been collected from various bulletins of â€Å"balance sheet analysis†Read MoreRelationship Between Corporate Performance And Board886 Words   |  4 Pagesthe finest article that spoke about importance of independence non-executive directors for firm efficiency and economic growth in the context of Irish firms. Also emphasis on having small and large boards. Q2. : The main research problem is, what types of board structure are optimal from perspective of maximizing stock holders wealth in Ireland. Subproblems of this paper listed below: a) Whether firm size has moderating impact on the relation between firm performance and board size. Specifically whetherRead MoreFund Overview : Fidelity Contrafund1065 Words   |  5 Pagesinvestments of $5oo. The average quarterly total return of FCNTX (equity with income) is 13.30 per cent since inception, which means if invested $100 in the Q1 of 1967 when the company started up, $34,525.10 dollars will be returned in 2015 Q3, and the gain has been expanded by 34,425%. The Fidelity Contrafund, which focus on the stock of U.S. and contributed to the swift growth of the funds for the past few years, is operated by Fidelity Investment and firstly made its debut in 1967. William Danoff, theRead MoreValue and Growth Stocks973 Words   |  4 Pagescorporation is divided into shares is called Stock. The person who owns a stock is a shareholder. The major shareholders of the corporation elect board of directors. The shareholders would not have direct control because, in a corporation, direct control and ownership are often separate. Board of directors makes rules on how the corporation should run and delegates the decision making to corporate management team. The Corporate management team will consists of Chief executive officer (CEO) and ChiefRead MoreThe Stock Market1416 Words   |  6 Pagesthe needs and wants of consumers and namely, the Stock Market. The Stock Market is nothing more than a global network of organised market places where everyday lar ge sums of money are moved across. As of 2013, over $85 trillion AUD (or â‚ ¬60 trillion) are traded in the Stock Market. This amount of money is more than the cost of all goods and services in the entire world economy. However, this is just a simplified statement. In truth, the Stock Market is a highly complicated concept that can be affectedRead MoreMarketing Pl Albrecht Capital Will Be Represented By A Certified Public Accounting Firm998 Words   |  4 Pagesthe capital is allocated within the company in order to stay compliant with the standards set forth by the United States Government. It will detail management fees and compensation that the fund brings in so Albrecht Capital maintains a solid standing in the public image. All U.S. laws and regulations will be followed in order to keep our business intact with a solid public image. Marketing Plan Product- As stated earlier in this business plan the fund will consist of two separate investment choicesRead MoreWhy I Will Invest An Investor1505 Words   |  7 Pagesabout what I will invest in, I think it would be crucial for me to talk about me personally as an investor. As an investor I am not afraid to loss today if I feel I will make more tomorrow. Meaning I am willing to go through the volatility of the market if I feel like I will come out ahead in the end. For my goals, the first one is an obvious one of making more money then I happened to start out with. Another goal is to find funds that will make the most amount of money over the entire 30 years notRead MoreEssay on Financial Management Integrated Case 2 Answers1381 Words   |  6 Pagesthose who need it in one of three ways: †¢ Direct transfers: occur when a business sells its stocks or bonds directly to savers without going through any type of financial institution. This is used primarily by small firms and doesn’t raise much capital. †¢ Transfers also can go through an investment bank that underwrites the issue, or serves as middleman/facilitator. The company sells its stocks or bonds to the investment bank, which then sells these same securities to savers. Because newRead MoreTracking Performance Via Financial Statements1309 Words   |  6 PagesTracking Performance via Financial Statements Financial statements are the lifeblood of publicly traded companies, investors use the information provided on all these statements to determine whether they should place their money and trust in this company or a competitor. The information on these statements, by law, must be truthful and precise for the given reporting periods; this means that a silver-tongued executive can only have so much of an effect on investor confidence. Investors are encouragedRead MoreFund Overview : Fidelity Contrafund1359 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestments of $5oo. The average quarterly total return of FCNTX (equity with income) is 13.30 per cent since inception, which means if invested $100 in the Q1 of 1967 when the company started up, $34,525.10 dollars will be returned in 2015 Q3, and the gain has been expanded by 34,425%. The Fidelity Contrafund, which focus on the stock of U.S. and contributed to the swift growth of the funds for the past few years, is operated by Fidelity Investment and firstly made its debut in 1967. William Danoff, the